CLL: Delphi Survey Project: Towards a Core Outcome Set for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

The CLL Delphi Survey is closed. Patients, clinicians, drug developers and regulators have participated.

Make use of our explanatory documentation, developed for patients and their carers:

Flyer for patients: We need your help to improve CLL research (in English > | Carpeta en español | Broschüre in deutscher Sprache | Brochure en français
Factsheet: How does the CLL Delphi study work? >
Factsheet: What is a core outcome set and why do we need your help? >

Challenge

At present, several innovative compounds are being tested in clinical trials in order to improve the treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). However, these trials measure different outcomes, thus questioning their comparability. In addition, the majority of clinical trials do not assess long-term side effects and their influence on the patients’ quality of life. A core outcome set (COS) may assist researchers in selecting outcomes for future trials, thereby promoting harmonization of CLL studies and improving clinical management of the disease.

Aim

To identify a minimum set of outcomes to be measured in future clinical trials in CLL, agreed upon by all of HARMONY’s stakeholder groups.
To enhance the comparability of clinical trials, in addition to improving the clinical management of CLL and guiding the collection of registry and real-world data through the use of a COS.

Approach

This study will use the Delphi method to achieve a consensus on an iteration of a COS for CLL in adult patients. A representative panel of stakeholders will be asked to rate the importance of various outcomes in three iterative survey rounds. In the Delphi studies organized by the HARMONY Alliance, stakeholders are: patients, clinicians, researchers, regulators and members of EFPIA (the European Federation of Pharmaceutical industries and associations).

Impact

Harmonizing future clinical trials in CLL, thus facilitating the comparing and combining of data.
Guiding the collection of real-world data.
Improving clinical management by implementing the COS in clinical guidelines and practice.
Improving patient-related aspects during and after treatment.

Project Summary

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is manifested by progressive accumulation of B lymphocytes in the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic tissues. At present, five-year survival after diagnosis is approximately 70-80%, with substantial individual variation. Primarily affecting middle-aged and elderly adults, CLL is the most common form of adult leukemia in Europe. To improve the treatment of CLL, several novel compounds are currently being tested in clinical trials. Unfortunately, these trials are insufficiently comparable because they measure different outcomes. In addition, the majority of trials do not assess long-term side effects and their influence on patients’ quality of life. Defining a core outcome set may offer a solution to these problems.

A COS is a minimum set of outcomes to be collected in future clinical trials which, ideally, have been agreed upon by all stakeholders. The COS is intended as an international standard to evaluate CLL treatments in clinical trials and other research settings (e.g., registry and observational studies). Using a COS will improve the comparability of clinical trials, enhance the consistency of reporting, and reduce selective reporting bias. The COS can also be incorporated into clinical guidelines and be used to improve patient management. This project aims to identify a COS for CLL that will be accepted by all of HARMONY’s stakeholder groups.

The researchers will use the Delphi method to develop the COS. First, a preliminary list of about 60 outcomes was created, which is based on literature research and expert interviews. Next, a panel of stakeholders will be asked to rate the importance of each outcome on the basis of their personal experiences. Three iterative rounds are planned, using an online survey tool (COMET). After each round, the participants will receive an anonymized summary of the survey results per stakeholder group. This will allow them to revise their answers in the next round. It is expected that the group will converge towards a consensus COS after a number of iterations. The process will be stopped after pre-defined consensus criteria have been achieved. The final version of the COS will be aligned in a meeting with all participants.

Panel participants will be recruited from HARMONY Partners, including clinicians, patients, representatives from the pharmaceutical industry, and health authorities. The aim is to recruit equal participant numbers for all stakeholder groups wherever possible. This project is part of a series of Delphi studies for the seven hematological malignancies that are being studied by the HARMONY Alliance. In the future, a COS applicable to all seven hematological malignancies will be defined.

Download the Delphi CLL Study Protocol document to inspect the full outcome list in Annex 1 >

Project Leadership

Lars Bullinger, Charité, Germany – HARMONY Work Package 2 Lead
Renate Schulze-Rath, Bayer, Germany – HARMONY Work Package 2 Lead

Project Partnership

HARMONY Partners from Work Package 2 and 6, active in health service, research, drug development and patient advocacy, including the HARMONY Patient Cluster.

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